"Darwin himself, ...prophesied that future generations of paleontologists would fill in these gaps by diligent search ...
One hundred and twenty years of paleontological research later, it has become abundantly clear that the fossil record will not confirm this part of Darwin's predictions. Nor is the problem a miserably poor record. The fossil record simply shows that this prediction is wrong.
The observation that species are amazingly conservative and static entities throughout long periods of time has all the qualities of the emperor's new clothes: everyone knew it but preferred to ignore it. Paleontologists, faced with a recalcitrant record obstinately refusing to yield Darwin's predicted pattern, simply looked the other way." |
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| 2 | Difficulty Seeing Evolution |
"Despite the bright promise that paleontology provides a means of 'seeing' evolution, it has presented some nasty difficulties for evolutionists, the most notorious of which is the presence of 'gaps' in the fossil record.
Evolution requires intermediate forms between species and paleontology does not provide them." |
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| 3 | Science Incapable of Solving It |
"Any living being possesses an enormous amount of 'intelligence', very much more than is necessary to build the most magnificent of cathedrals. Today, this 'intelligence' is called 'information', but it is still the same thing. It is not programmed as in a computer, but rather it is condensed on a molecular scale in the chromosomal DNA or in that of any other organelle in each cell.
This 'intelligence' is the sine qua non of life. If absent, no living being is imaginable. Where does it come from?
This is a problem which concerns both biologists and philosophers and, at present, science seems incapable of solving it." |
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Pierre-P. Grasse, Editor of the 28-volume "Traite de Zoologie," former Chair of Evolution, Sorbonne University and ex-president of the French Academie des Sciences], "Evolution of Living Organisms: Evidence for a New Theory of Transformation," Academic Press: New York NY, 1977, p.2.
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| 4 | How many eyes do you need? |
"My last doubt concerns so-called parallel evolution....Even something as complex as the eye has appeared several times: for example, in the squid, the vertebrates, and the arthropods.
It's bad enough accounting for the origin of such things once, but the thought of producing them several times make my head swim." |
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| 5 | No Acceptable Theory of Evolution |
"We have no acceptable theory of evolution at the present time. There is none; and I cannot accept the theory that I teach to my students each year. Let me explain:
I teach the synthetic theory known as the neo-Darwinian one, for one reason only; not because it's good, we know it is bad, but because there isn't any other.
Whilst waiting to find something better you are taught something which is known to be inexact, which is a first approximation." |
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| 6 | Physics a lot like income tax calculating? |
"At any rate, almost everything in Hawking's book is based on his fertile imagination and logical speculation, with almost no visible evidence or proof.
This appears to differentiate his work from fiction, which is almost always based on obvious, demonstrable fact. In another way, however, physics is a lot like fiction or income tax calculating, in that when there is a conflict between the world and an intellectual construct, the author adjusts the world to fit an imagined plot." |
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| 7 | Indistinguishable from a Miracle |
| "The complexity of the simplest known type of cell is so great that it is impossible to accept that such an object could have been thrown together suddenly by some kind of freakish, vastly improbable, event. Such an occurrence would be indistinguishable from a miracle." |
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| 8 | Infinitely More Vivid Picture |
"Now, after over 120 years of the most extensive and painstaking geological exploration of every continent and ocean bottom, the picture is infinitely more vivid and complete than it was in 1859.
Formations have been discovered containing hundreds of billions of fossils and our museums are filled with over 100-million fossils of 250,000 different species.
The availability of this profusion of hard scientific data should permit objective investigators to determine if Darwin was on the right track. What is the picture which the fossils have given us? ... The gaps between major groups of organisms have been growing even wider and more undeniable. They can no longer be ignored or rationalized away with appeals to imperfection of the fossil record." |
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"(An) old piece of bone that was thought to be a collarbone of a humanlike creature is actually part of a dolphin rib...
The problem with a lot of anthropologists is that they want so much to find a hominid that any scrap of bone becomes a hominid bone." |
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"Big bang cosmology is probably as widely believed as has been any theory of the universe in the history of Western civilization.
It rests, however, on many untested, and in some cases untestable, assumptions. Indeed, big bang cosmology has become a bandwagon of thought that reflects faith as much as objective truth." |
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"Another beauty - and an important weakness - of the theory of evolution by natural selection is that with a little imagination it is possible to come up with an explanation of anything.
Evolutionary biologists like to spend their time making up stories about how selection has moulded the most unlikely characteristics.
Sometimes they even turn out to be right." |
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Steve Jones, Professor of Genetics, University College, London, "The Language of the Genes: Biology, History and the Evolutionary Future," [1993], Flamingo: London, 1994, p.196
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| "Biology is the study of complicated things that give the appearance of having been designed for a purpose." |
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Richard Dawkins, Zoologist, and Professor for the Public Understanding of Science, Oxford University, "The Blind Watchmaker," [1986], Penguin: London, 1991, reprint, p.1
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| "The family tree of the horse is beautiful and continuous only in the textbooks. The construction of the whole Cenozoic family tree of the horse is therefore a very artificial one, since it is put together from non-equivalent parts." |
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Prof N. Heribert Nilsson, Lund University, Sweden, Famous botanist and evolutionist, Synthetische Artbildung, Verlag CWE Gleerup Press
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| "Everyone who is seriously interested in the pursuit of science becomes convinced that a spirit is manifest in the laws of the universe—a spirit vastly superior to man, and one in the face of which our modest powers must feel humble." |
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| "...I have come to the conclusion that Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research programme and a possible framework for testable scientific theories." |
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| 16 | Beyond our Comprehension |
"Now we know that the cell itself is far more complex than we had imagined. It includes thousands of functioning enzymes, each one of them a complex machine in itself. Furthermore, each enzyme comes into being in response to a gene, a strand of DNA. The information content of the gene (it's complexity) must be as great as that of the enzyme it controls.
A medium protein might include about 300 amino acids. The DNA gene controlling this would have about 1,000 nucleotides in its chain, one consisting of a 1,000 links could exist in 41000 different forms. Using a little algebra (logarithms) we can see that 41000 = 10600. Ten multiplied by itself 600 times gives us the figure '1' followed by 600 zeros! This number is completely beyond our comprehension." |
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"To postulate that the development and survival of the fittest is entirely a consequence of chance mutation seems to me a hypothesis based on no evidence and irreconcilable with the facts.
These classical evolutionary theories are a gross over-simplification of an immensely complex and intricate mass of facts, and it amazes me that they are swallowed so uncritically and readily, and for such a long time, by so many scientists without a murmur of protest." |
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| 18 | Imperfection of the Geological Record |
"As by this theory, innumerable transition forms must have existed. Why do we not find them imbedded in the crust of the earth? Why is all nature not in confusion instead as we see them, well defined species?
Geological research does not yield the infinity many fine gradations between past and present species required by the theory: and this is the most obvious of the many objections which may be argued against it. The explanation lies, however, in the extreme imperfection of the geological record." |
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| 19 | Addiction To Unverifiable Speculation |
"A long-enduring and regrettable effect of the success of the Origin was the addiction of biologists to unverifiable speculation.
'Explanations' of the origin of structures, instincts, and mental aptitudes of all kinds, in terms of Darwinian principles, marked with the Darwinian plausibility but hopelessly unverifiable, poured out from every research centre.
The speculations on the origin and significance of the resemblances between animals, or between animals and their environment and of the striking colour patterns they often exhibit, constitute one of the best-known examples." |
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"My attempts to demonstrate evolution by an experiment carried on for more than 40 years have completely failed. ... The fossil material is now so complete that it has been possible to construct new classes, and the lack of transitional series cannot be explained as being due to the scarcity of material.
The deficiencies are real, they will never be filled." |
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"The firm step toward explaining the appearance of living things had been taken. The elementary organic constituents required for the construction of the big molecules, from which life subsequently developed, may be formed spontaneously and easily. It seemed that once the first steps had been taken, the others would have followed easily.
Research scientists threw themselves unhesitatingly into the frenetic race to be the first to synthesize living matter in the laboratory; but so far no one has succeeded. There are, in fact, many thresholds to be crossed.
Life is based upon two mutually interactive systems, one of which makes provision for growth and the other for reproduction. The systems are also interdependent, and neither may exist without the other. Which was formed first?
The answer that they were formed simultaneously is too simple to be acceptable. The problem of how the first living organism was formed has still to be solved." |
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Giuseppe Minelli, Professor of Comparative Anatomy, University of Bologna, Italy, "The Evolution of Life: The History of Life on Earth," [1985], Facts on File: New York NY, 1986, p.5.
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| "The driving force behind Darwin's theory of origins was blatant racism, not science. Remember, the evidence that Darwin was a racist is easily discovered, he did not hide it. It can be seen in the subtitle selected for his 'The Origin of Species'. The words he chose to describe his effort were: 'The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life'. That should be enough for anyone. Darwin was out to prove the superiority of the white race over the black. That goal was at the core of his stated thesis! He had an agenda, and that agenda was not scientific." |
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"Firstly, why, if species have descended from other species by insensibly fine gradations, do we not everywhere see innumerable transitional forms?
Why is not all nature in confusion instead of the species being, as we see them, well defined?" |
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Charles R. Darwin, The Origin of Species: The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life, first edition reprint Avenel Books, p. 205
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| 24 | Proteins: Super Molecules! |
"In the entire realm of science no class of molecule is currently known which can remotely compete with proteins.
It seems increasingly unlikely that the abilities of proteins could be realized to the same degree in any other material form. Proteins are not only unique, but give every impression of being ideally adapted for their role as the universal constructor devices of the cell.
Again, we have an example in which the only feasible candidate for a particular biological role gives every impression of being supremely fit for that role." |
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| 25 | Material World Cannot Produce Transitions |
"Furthermore, on the pure philosophical plane, the Darwinian doctrine of evolution involves some difficulties which Darwin and Huxley were unable to appreciate.
Between the organism that simply lives, the organism that lives and feels, and the organism that lives, feels, and reasons, there are, in the opinion of respectable philosophers, abrupt transitions corresponding to an ascent in the scale of being, and they hold that the agencies of the material world cannot produce transitions of this kind." |
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| "In fact the a priori reasoning is so entirely satisfactory to me that if the facts won't fit in, why, 'so much the worse for the facts' is my feeling." |
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Erasmus Darwin, In a letter to his brother Charles, after reading his new book, "The Origin of Species: The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life" in Darwin, F., ed., "The Life of Charles Darwin," [1902], Senate: London, 1995, reprint, p215
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"Darwin's book, 'On the Origin of Species', I find quite unsatisfactory: It says nothing about the origin of species; it is written very tentatively; with a special chapter on 'Difficulties on theory'; and it includes a great deal of discussion on why evidence for natural selection does not exist in the fossil record.
Darwin, I think, has been ill-served by the strength of his supporters." |
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H.S. Lipson, Professor of Physics, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, UK, "Origin of species," in "Letters," New Scientist, 14 May 1981, p.452. Emphasis in original.
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"I may be permitted to say, as some excuse, that I had two distinct objects in view; firstly, to shew that species had not been separately created, and secondly, that natural selection had been the chief agent of change...
Hence, if I have erred in giving to natural selection great power, I have at least ... done good service in aiding to overthrow the dogma of separate creations." |
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Charles R. Darwin, "The Descent of Man," bound in one volume with "The Origin of Species: The Preservation of Favored Races in the Struggle for Life," [1871], Modern Library, Random House: New York, nd., pp.441-442.
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"In the years after Darwin, his advocates hoped to find predictable progressions. In general. these have not been found-yet the optimism has died hard and some pure fantasy has crept into textbooks.
This is illustrated by other statements in the Root-Bernstein letter, such as: 'Evolution postdicts certain immutable trends of progressive change that can be falsified.'
This is simply not the case!" |
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David M. Raup, Professor of Geology, University of Chicago, "Evolution and the Fossil Record," Science, Vol. 213, No. 4505, 17 July 1981, p.289
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| "The theory of evolution suffers from grave defects, which are more and more apparent as time advances. It can no longer square with practical scientific knowledge." |
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| "Considering the way the prebiotic soup is referred to in so many discussions of the origin of life as an already established reality, it comes as something of a shock to realize that there is absolutely no positive evidence for its existence." |
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| 32 | Stringently Unthinkable |
"A growing number of respectable scientists are defecting from the evolutionist camp ... moreover, for the most part these 'experts' have abandoned Darwinism, not on the basis of religious faith or biblical persuasions, but on scientific grounds, and in some instances, regretfully.
The evolutionist thesis has become more stringently unthinkable than ever before." |
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| "In fact, evolution became in a sense a scientific religion; almost all scientists accepted it and many are prepared to 'bend' their observations to fit in with it." |
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| 34 | Can't Get No Satisfaction |
"The 'modern evolutionary synthesis' convinced most biologists that natural selection was the only directive influence on adaptive evolution.
Today, however, dissatisfaction with the synthesis is widespread, and creationists and antidarwinians are multiplying.
The central problem with the synthesis is its failure to show (or to provide distinct signs) that natural selection of random mutations could account for observed levels of adaptation." |
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Egbert G. Leigh, Jr., Biologist, Smithsonian Institution, USA, "The modern synthesis, Ronald Fisher and creationism," Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 14, No. 12, pp.495-498, December 1999, p.495)
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"The salient fact is this: if by evolution we mean macroevolution (as we henceforth shall), then it can be said with the utmost rigor that the doctrine is totally bereft of scientific sanction. Now, to be sure, given the multitude of extravagant claims about evolution promulgated by evolutionists with an air of scientific infallibility, this may indeed sound strange.
And yet the fact remains that there exists to this day not a shred of bona fide scientific evidence in support of the thesis that macroevolutionary transformations have ever occurred." |
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"...the anthropic principal, which makes this universe a special one out of an uncountably large number of universes, may not apply only to that aspect of nature we define in the realm of physics, but may extend to chemistry and biology.
In that case life on Earth could be entirely unique." |
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"No one has yet witnessed, in the fossil record, in real life, or in computer life, the exact transitional moments when natural selection pumps its complexity up to the next level.
There is a suspicious barrier in the vicinity of species that either holds back this critical change or removes it from our sight." |
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Kevin Kelly, Executive Editor of Wired Magazine, "Out of Control: The New Biology of Machines," [1994], Fourth Estate: London, 1995, reprint, p.475
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| "It is as if we expected the famous monkeys who inadvertently typed out the plays of Shakespeare, to produce the works of Dante, Racine, Confucius, Tom Wolfe, the Bhagavad Gita and the latest copy of Punch in rapid succession." |
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| "The more one studies palaeontology, the more certain one becomes that evolution is based on faith alone; exactly the same sort of faith which it is necessary to have when one encounters the great mysteries of religion." |
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Louis T. More, Late Professor of Physics, University of Cincinnati, USA, "The Dogma of Evolution," Princeton University Press: Princeton NJ, 1925, Second Printing, p.160
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| 40 | Sawing Off The Branch I'm Sitting On |
"It seems to me immensely unlikely that mind is a mere by-product of matter. For if my mental processes are determined wholly by the motions of atoms in my brain I have no reason to suppose that my beliefs are true. They may be sound chemically, but that does not make them sound logically. And hence I have no reason for supposing my brain to be composed of atoms.
In order to escape from this necessity of sawing away the branch on which I am sitting, so to speak, I am compelled to believe that mind is not wholly conditioned by matter." |
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| 41 | Required: Miraculous Additions |
| "I would give absolutely nothing for the theory of Natural Selection, if it requires miraculous additions at any one stage of descent...if I were convinced that I required such additions to the theory of natural selection, I would reject it as rubbish." |
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"The fact of evolution is the backbone of biology, and biology is thus in the peculiar position of being a science founded on an unproved theory - is it then a science or a faith?
Belief in the theory of evolution is thus exactly parallel to belief in special creation-both are concepts which believers know to be true but neither, up to the present, has been capable of proof." |
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| "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down." |
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